An electrocardiogram test, also called an ECG or EKG, is a test that measures the electrical activity of your heart. This test can help diagnose heart conditions, such as a heart attack, heart rhythm problems, or a previous heart attack.
It is estimated that 10 million ECGs and/or Holter Monitors are placed annually in the United States (1, 2). Although these devices’ clinical performance is considered high, their continued use is not without issue.
A standard electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) records the heart’s electrical activity. It consists of waves: 1) ordinary, regular waves and 2) abnormal, irregular waves. The standard type of wave is called the QRS complexes.
These waves show the electrical impulses coming from the heart and tell the doctors what part of the heart is contracting. The abnormal waves are called the T waves. These waves show when the heart muscle is relaxed and not actively acquiring.
An EKG would be used to measure the electrical activity of the heart. It can be used to diagnose heart rhythm problems and check for a heart attack.